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Church's Chicken : ウィキペディア英語版
Church's Chicken

Church's Chicken is a U.S.-based chain of fast food restaurants specializing in fried chicken, also trading outside North America as Texas Chicken.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Texas Chicken enters India with its first outlet in Hyderabad )〕 The chain was founded as Church's Fried Chicken To Go by George W. Church, Sr., on April 17, 1952, in San Antonio, Texas, across the street from The Alamo. The company, with its headquarters in Sandy Springs, Georgia,〔"(Grand Opening! )" Church's Chicken. Retrieved on February 23, 2010.〕〔"(City Council Districts )." City of Sandy Springs. Retrieved on July 4, 2009.〕 is the fourth-largest chicken restaurant chain behind KFC, Chick-fil-A, and former sister chain Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits.〔
==History==

Initially, the restaurant only sold chicken, but added fries and jalapeños in 1955.〔 The company had four restaurants by the time of Church's death in 1956. In the 1980s, the chain briefly operated a hamburger franchise called G. W. Jrs in Texas.
From 1979 through 1986, Church's Chicken sponsored the "Grand Prix" series of chess tournaments under the auspices of the United States Chess Federation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=US Chess Federation )
Rapid growth followed, and Church's became the second-largest chicken restaurant chain in 1989, when it merged with Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits.〔 at official website〕 The brands had their supply lines consolidated, but were still marketed as separate chains. Hala Moddelmog was appointed as president of Church's Chicken in 1996, making her the first female president of a fast-food restaurant chain.
Church's was owned by AFC Enterprises, along with Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits and Cinnabon, through the end of 2004, when it was sold to Arcapita (formerly Crescent Capital Investments). Because Arcapita is an Islamic venture capital firm, pork products were removed from the menu after the sale (as pork is not halal) in 2005. Also, American Church's Chicken restaurants switched beverage products to Coca-Cola (some locations serving Coke products and Dr Pepper), while still retaining the Pepsi contract in Canada.
On August 10, 2009, San Francisco private equity firm Friedman Fleischer & Lowe bought Church's Chicken from Arcapita.〔 〕
In some areas, Church's is co-franchised with the White Castle hamburger chain.〔 〕 In Canada, Church's Chicken items were once available in Harvey's restaurants, but the co-venture was discontinued.
To date, Church's Chicken has over 1,660 locations in 27 countries. There are locations in Bulgaria, Canada, Curaçao, Egypt, Georgia (Tbilisi), Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, St. Kitts, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, Venezuela and Vietnam.
The menu for Church's has expanded to include fried okra, cole slaw, mashed potatoes, corn on the cob and honey butter biscuits. Also, newer entree choices have emerged, including, sandwiches, nuggets, tacos and a spicy flavor option for the chicken.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Church's Chicken )
In early June 2015, Texas Chicken came under flak in Malaysia when one of the customers complained about the food coming from Church, referring to the brand name Texas/Church Chicken. As Muslims are known to consume halal food, any food which is non-halal is deemed inappropriate for Muslim consumption. 〔http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/muslim-dont-eat-food-from-church-brand-a-tale-of-chickens-from-texas〕 Upon clarification from Texas Chicken that the name Church is not related to religion, but rather is the name of the founder, the issue was put to rest. 〔http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/muslim-man-apologises-after-foul-up-over-texas-chickens-churchs-brand〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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